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Gli mwbaApidi (mwbqApidae mwbgLatreille, 1802) sono una grande mwbwfamiglia di mwcainsetti dell'mwcqordine degli mwcgImenotteri.cite-ref-hol-1-0[1]

• Biologia

• Tassonomia

• Note

• Bibliografia

• Voci correlate

• Altri progetti

• Collegamenti esterni

In riferimento al mwegcomportamento sociale, tra gli Apidae sono presenti sia api eusociali (mwewmwfaApis spp., mwfqmwfgBombus spp.) che api solitarie (p.es. mwfwmwgaAmegilla spp., mwgqmwggXylocopa spp.)cite-ref-2[2], ma anche un elevato numero di specie mwhwcleptoparassite; rientrano in quest'ultima tipologia tutte le specie della sottofamiglia mwiaNomadinae, e, tra gli mwiqApinae, diverse specie delle mwigtribù mwiwAnthophorinicite-ref-3[3], mwkaOsirini (p.es. mwkqmwkgEpeoloides spp.)cite-ref-4[4], mwlwEuglossini (mwmamwmqExaerete spp. e mwmgmwmwAglae spp).cite-ref-5[5]

Comprende circa 5000 mwogspecie e 177 mwowgeneri, raggruppati in 3 mwpasottofamigliecite-ref-hol-1-1[1]:

[[File:Caenoprosopis crabronina m.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|''[[Caenoprosopis crabronina]]'']]

• mwrwSottofamiglia mwsaApinae

• Tribù Ancylini

• mwtgAncyla mwuaLepeletier

• mwugTarsalia mwvaMorawitz

• Tribù mwvgAnthophorini

• mwwqmwwgAmegilla mwwwFriese, 1897 (> 250 spp,)

• mwxqmwxgAnthophora mwxwLatreille, 1803 (> 350 spp.)

• mwyqDeltoptila mwywLaBerge & Michener, 1963 (10 spp.)

• mwzqElaphropoda mwzwLieftinck, 1966 (11 spp.)

• mw0qHabrophorula mw0wLieftinck, 1974 (3 spp.)

• mw1qHabropoda mw1wSmith, 1854 (60 spp.)

• mw2qPachymelus mw2wSmith, 1879 (20 spp.)

• Tribù mw3qApini

• mw4amw4qApis mw4gLinnaeus (27 spp.)

• Tribù mw5aBombini

• mw5wmw6aBombus mw6qLatreille, 1802 (251 spp.)

• Tribù Centridini

• mw7gmw7wCentris mw8aFabricius

• mw8gEpicharis mw9aKlug

• Tribù Ctenoplectrini

• mw-qCtenoplectra mw-wKirby

• mw-qCtenoplectrina mw-wCockerell

• Tribù Emphorini

• mwaqqAlepidosceles mwaqyMoure

• mwaqgAncyloscelis mwaqoLatreille

• mwaqwDiadasia mwaq4Patton

• mwaraDiadasina mwariMoure

• mwarqMeliphilopsis mwaryRoig-Alsina

• mwargMelitoma mwaroLepeletier & Serville

• mwarwMelitomella mwar4Roig-Alsina

• mwasaPtilothrix mwasiSmith

• mwasqToromelissa mwasyRoig-Alsina

• Tribù Ericrocidini

• mwassAcanthopus mwas0Klug

• mwas8Aglaomelissa mwateSnelling & Brooks

• mwatmCtenioschelus mwatuRomand

• mwatcEpiclopus mwatkSpinola

• mwatsEricrocis mwat0Cresson

• mwat8Hopliphora mwaueLepeletier

• mwaumMesocheira mwauuLepeletier & Serville

• mwaucMesonychium mwaukLepeletier & Serville

• mwausMesoplia mwau0Lepeletier

• Tribù Eucerini

• mwaviAgapanthinus mwavqLaBerge

• mwavyAlloscirtetica mwavgHolmberg

• mwavoCanephorula mwavwJörgensen

• mwav4Cemolobus mwawaRobertson

• mwawiCubitalia mwawqFriese

• mwawymwawcEucera mwawgScopoli, 1770 (258 spp.)

• mwawoEucerinoda mwawwMichener & Moure

• mwaw4Florilegus mwaxaRobertson

• mwaxiGaesischia mwaxqMichener, LaBerge & Moure

• mwaxyGaesochira mwaxgMoure & Michener

• mwaxoHamatothrix mwaxwUrban

• mwax4Lophothygater mwayaMoure & Michener

• mwayiMartinapis mwayqCockerell

• mwayyMelissodes mwaygLatreille

• mwayoMelissoptila mwaywHolmberg

• mway4Micronychapis mwazaMoure & Michener

• mwaziNotolonia mwazqPopov

• mwazyPachysvastra mwazgMoure & Michener

• mwazoPeponapis mwazwRobertson

• mwaz4Platysvastra mwaaaMoure

• mwaaiSantiago mwaaqUrban

• mwaaySimanthedon mwaagZavortink

• mwaaoSvastra mwaawHolmberg

• mwaa4Svastrides mwabaMichener, LaBerge & Moure

• mwabiSvastrina mwabqMoure & Michener

• mwabySyntrichalonia mwabgLaBerge

• mwaboTetralonia mwabwSpinola

• mwab4Tetraloniella mwacaAshmead

• mwaciThygater mwacqHolmberg

• mwacyTrichocerapis mwacgCockerell

• mwacoXenoglossa mwacwSmith

• Tribù mwac4Euglossini

• mwademwadiAglae mwadmLepeletier & Serville, 1825 (1 sp.)

• mwadumwadyEufriesea mwadcCockerell, 1908 (62 spp.)

• mwadkmwadoEuglossa mwadsLatreille, 1802 (112 spp.)

• mwad0mwad4Eulaema mwad8Lepeletier, 1841 (25 spp.)

• mwaeemwaeiExaerete mwaemHoffmannsegg, 1817 (6 spp.)

• Tribù Exomalopsini

• mwaegAnthophorula mwaeoCockerell

• mwaewChilimalopsis mwae4Toro

• mwafaEremapis mwafiOgloblin

• mwafqExomalopsis mwafySpinola

• mwafgTeratognatha mwafoOgloblin

• Tribù Isepeolini

• mwaf8Isepeolus mwageCockerell

• mwagmMelectoides mwaguTaschenberg

• Tribù Melectini

• mwagoAfromelecta mwagwLieftinck

• mwag4Brachymelecta mwahaLinsley

• mwahiMelecta mwahqLatreille

• mwahySinomelecta mwahgBaker

• mwahoTetralonioidella mwahwStrand

• mwah4Thyreus mwaiaPanzer

• mwaiiXeromelecta mwaiqLinsley

• mwaiyZacosmia mwaigAshmead

• Tribù mwaioMeliponini

• mwai0Austroplebeia mwai8Moure

• mwajeCamargoia mwajmMoure

• mwajuCephalotrigona mwajcSchwarz

• mwajkCleptotrigona mwajsMoure

• mwaj0Dactylurina mwaj8Cockerell

• mwakeHypotrigona mwakmCockerell

• mwakuKelneriapis mwakcSakagami

• mwakkLestrimelitta mwaksFriese

• mwak0Liotrigona mwak8Moure

• mwaleLisotrigona mwalmMoure

• mwaluMelipona mwalcIlliger

• mwalkMeliponorytes mwalsTosi

• mwal0Meliponula mwal8Cockerell

• mwameMeliwillea mwammRoubik, Segura & Camargo

• mwamuNannotrigona mwamcCockerell

• mwamkNogueirapis mwamsMoure

• mwam0Oxytrigona mwam8Cockerell

• mwaneParatrigona mwanmSchwarz

• mwanuPariotrigona mwancMoure

• mwankPartamona mwansSchwarz

• mwan0Plebeia mwan8Schwarz

• mwaoePlebeina mwaomMoure

• mwaouProplebeia mwaocMichener

• mwaokScaptotrigona mwaosMoure

• mwao0Tetragona mwao8Lepeletier & Serville

• mwapeTrichotrigona mwapmCamargo & Moure

• mwapumwapyTrigona mwapcJurine

• mwapkTrigonisca mwapsMoure

• Tribù mwap0Osirini

• mwaqamwaqeEpeoloides mwaqiGiraud, 1863 (2 spp.)

• mwaqqOsirinus mwaqyRoig-Alsina, 1989

• mwaqgOsiris mwaqoSmith, 1854

• mwaqwParepeolus mwaq4Ducke, 1912

• mwaraProtosiris mwariRoig-Alsina, 1989

• Tribù Protepeolini

• mwarcLeiopodus mwarkSmith

• Tribù Rhathymini

• mwar4Rhathymus mwasaLepeletier & Serville

• Tribù Tapinotaspidini

• mwasuArhysoceble mwascMoure

• mwaskCaenonomada mwassAshmead

• mwas0Chalepogenus mwas8Holmberg

• mwateMonoeca mwatmLepeletier & Serville

• mwatuParatetrapedia mwatcMoure

• mwatkTapinotaspis mwatsHolmberg

• mwat0Tapinotaspoides mwat8Moure

• mwaueTrigonopedia mwaumMoure

• Tribù Tetrapediini

• mwaugCoelioxoides mwauoCresson

• mwauwTetrapedia mwau4Klug

• mwavaSottofamiglia mwaveNomadinae

• Tribù Ammobatini

• mwavcAmmobates mwavkLatreille

• mwavsMelanempis mwav0Saussure

• mwav8Oreopasites mwaweCockerell

• mwawmParammobatodes mwawuPopov

• mwawcPasites mwawkJurine

• mwawsSphecodopsis mwaw0Bischoff

• mwaw8Spinopasites mwaxeWarncke

• Tribù Ammobatoidini

• mwaxyAethammobates mwaxgBaker

• mwaxoAmmobatoides mwaxwRadoszkowski

• mwax4Holcopasites mwayaAshmead

• mwayiSchmiedeknechtia mwayqFriese

• Tribù Biastini

• mwaykBiastes mwaysPanzer

• mway0Neopasites mway8Ashmead

• mwazeRhopalolemma mwazmRoig-Alsina

• Tribù Brachynomadini

• mwazgBrachynomada mwazoHolmberg

• mwazwKelita mwaz4Sandhouse

• mwa0aParanomada mwa0iLinsley & Michener

• mwa0qTrichonomada mwa0yMichener

• mwa0gTriopasites mwa0oLinsley

• Tribù Caenoprosopidini

• mwa08Caenoprosopina mwa1eRoig-Alsina

• mwa1mCaenoprosopis mwa1uHolmberg

• Tribù Epeolini

• mwa1oDoeringiella mwa1wHolmberg

• mwa14Epeolus mwa2aLatreille

• mwa2iOdyneropsis mwa2qSchrottky

• mwa2yRhinepeolus mwa2gMoure

• mwa2oRhogepeolus mwa2wMoure

• mwa24Thalestria mwa3aSmith

• Tribù Hexepeolini

• mwa3uHexepeolus mwa3cLinsley & Michener

• Tribù Neolarrini

• mwa3wNeolarra mwa34Ashmead

• Tribù Nomadini

• mwa4mNomada mwa4uScopoli

• Tribù Townsendiellini

• mwa4oTownsendiella mwa4wCrawford

• mwa44Sottofamiglia mwa48Xylocopinae

• Tribù Allodapini

• mwa5uAllodape mwa5cLepeletier & Serville

• mwa5kAllodapula mwa5sCockerell

• mwa50Braunsapis mwa58Michener

• mwa6eCompsomelissa mwa6mAlfken

• mwa6uEffractapis mwa6cMichener

• mwa6kEucondylops mwa6sBrauns

• mwa60Exoneura mwa68Smith

• mwa7eExoneurella mwa7mMichener

• mwa7uExoneuridia mwa7cCockerell

• mwa7kMacrogalea mwa7sCockerell

• mwa70Nasutapis mwa78Michener

• Tribù mwa8eCeratinini

• mwa8qmwa8uCeratina mwa8yLatreille (208 spp.)

• mwa8gMegaceratina mwa8oHirashima (1 sp.)

• Tribù mwa8wManueliini

• mwa88mwa9aManuelia mwa9eVachal (3 spp.)

• Tribù mwa9mXylocopini

• mwa9ymwa9cXylocopa mwa9gLatreille, 1802 (471 spp.)

cite-note-hol-11. ↑ mwa-emwa-imwa-mApidae, su mwa-qHymenoptera Online Database. mwa-uURL consultato il 10 settembre 2011.

cite-note-22. ↑ mwa-kmwa-oRicciarelli D'Albore 2000,mwa-s p. 5.

cite-note-33. ↑ mwa-8Bogusch P, mwa-amwa-eHosts, foraging behaviour and distribution of six species of cleptoparasitic bees of the subfamily Anthophorinae (Hymenoptera: Apidae)mwa-q (mwa-wmwa-0PDF), in mwa-4Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 2003; 67: 65–70.

cite-note-44. ↑ mwbaiBogusch P, mwbammwbaqBiology of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Epeoloides coecutiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Osirini), in mwbauJournal of the Kansas Entomological Society 2005; 78(1): 1-12.

cite-note-55. ↑ mwbakmwbaoMichener 2000,mwbas p. 756.

• citerefmichener-2000Michener C.D., The Bees of the World, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000, ISBN 0-8018-6133-0. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 22 dicembre 2011).

• citerefricciarelli-d-albore-2000Ricciarelli D'Albore G., Intoppa F., Fiori e api. La flora visitata dalle api e dagli altri apoidei in Europa (PDF), Bologna, Calderini Edagricole, 2000, ISBN 978-88-206-4613-4.

• mwbbeStraka J, Bogusch P, Phylogeny of the bees of the family Apidae based on larval characters with focus on the origin of cleptoparasitism (Hymenoptera: Apiformes), in Systematic Entomology 2007; 32(4): 700–711.

• mwbbuApicoltura

• mwbbcInsetti pronubi

Altri progetti

• Wikimedia Commons

• Wikispecies

• Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Apidae

• Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Apidae

• citerefcatalogue-of-life(EN) Apidae, su Catalogue of Life.

• citereffauna-europaeaApidae, su Fauna Europaea.

• citereffossilworks-org(EN) Apidae, su Fossilworks.org.

• citerefgbif(EN) Apidae, su gbif.org, Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

• citerefitis(EN) Apidae, su ITIS.